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DR McCullochLLM Psychosis as a Critical Art Practice

References

Every source cited in the voices. Each voice draws on thinkers I have cited in earlier work and on thinkers I have not.

The sources

Cited by

Thinker

  1. new

    Abimbola, Wande. 1976. Ifá: An Exposition of Ifá Literary Corpus. Ibadan: Oxford University Press Nigeria.

    Split-Splat

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    al-Fārābī, Abū Naṣr. 1985. Al-Farabi on the Perfect State: Abū Naṣr al-Fārābī's Mabādiʾ ārāʾ ahl al-madīna al-fāḍila. Revised text with introduction, translation and commentary by Richard Walzer. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    Split-Splat

  3. new

    Allado-McDowell, K. 2020. Pharmako-AI. With GPT-3. London: Ignota Books.

    CanonicalStengersPrecedentslink

  4. new

    Allado-McDowell, K. 2021. Pharmako-AI. With GPT-3. London: Ignota Books.

    Split-Splat

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    Amoore, Louise. 2020. Cloud Ethics: Algorithms and the Attributes of Ourselves and Others. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478009276.

    Machinedoi:10.1215/9781478009276

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    Appadurai, Arjun. 2004. "The Capacity to Aspire: Culture and the Terms of Recognition." In Culture and Public Action, edited by Vijayendra Rao and Michael Walton. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

    Synthesislink

  7. cited before

    Artaud, Antonin. 1948. Pour en finir avec le jugement de dieu [To Have Done with the Judgment of God]. Radio play, recorded 22–29 November 1947 for Radiodiffusion française; scheduled broadcast of 2 February 1948 withdrawn by the director of French radio, Wladimir Porché.

    Schizoanalytic

  8. cited before

    Artaud, Antonin. 1976. Selected Writings. Edited by Susan Sontag. Translated by Helen Weaver. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

    Precedents

  9. cited before

    Artaud, Antonin. 1976. The Peyote Dance. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

    Split-Splat

  10. cited before

    Artaud, Antonin. 1988. Antonin Artaud: Selected Writings. Edited and with an introduction by Susan Sontag. Translated by Helen Weaver. Berkeley: University of California Press. First published 1976 by Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Includes "Van Gogh, the Man Suicided by Society" (1947) and "To Have Done with the Judgment of God" (1947).

    Schizoanalyticlink

  11. cited before

    Artaud, Antonin. 1988. Selected Writings. Edited by Susan Sontag. Translated by Helen Weaver. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    PsychoanalyticMad Studies

  12. new

    Ayrey, Andy. 2024–. Infinite Backrooms: The Mad Dreams of an Electric Mind. Website of automatically generated conversations between two instances of Claude 3 Opus. https://www.infinitebackrooms.com/.

    Schizoanalyticlink

  13. new

    Balaert, Ella. 2026. Léona D. La femme cachée dans le mythe de Nadja. Paris: Des Femmes-Antoinette Fouque.

    Mad Studies

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    Baroni, Pietro, Martin Caminada and Massimiliano Giacomin. 2011. "An Introduction to Argumentation Semantics." The Knowledge Engineering Review 26 (4): 365–410. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0269888911000166.

    Synthesisdoi:10.1017/S0269888911000166

  15. cited before

    Bateson, Gregory. 1972. Steps to an Ecology of Mind. San Francisco: Chandler. Includes Bateson, Jackson, Haley and Weakland, "Toward a Theory of Schizophrenia" (1956).

    SchizoanalyticPrecedents

  16. cited before

    Bateson, Gregory. 2000. Steps to an Ecology of Mind. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. First published 1972.

    Split-SplatSynthesis

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    Bateson, Gregory, Don D. Jackson, Jay Haley and John Weakland. 1956. "Toward a Theory of Schizophrenia." Behavioral Science 1 (4): 251–264. https://doi.org/10.1002/bs.3830010402.

    CanonicalPsychoanalyticMad Studiesdoi:10.1002/bs.3830010402

  18. cited before

    Bateson, Gregory, ed. 1961. Perceval's Narrative: A Patient's Account of His Psychosis, 1830–1832, by John Thomas Perceval. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

    Precedents

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    Bauduin, Tessel M. 2015. "The 'Continuing Misfortune' of Automatism in Early Surrealism." communication +1 4 (1): article 10. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cpo/vol4/iss1/10/.

    PsychoanalyticSplit-SplatMad StudiesPrecedentslink

  20. cited before

    Bauduin, Tessel M. 2025. "The Time of Slumbers: Psychic Automatism and Surrealist Research." In Surrealism and the Occult, 35–62. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003704560_ch01.

    Canonicaldoi:10.4324/9781003704560_ch01

  21. new

    Bender, Emily M., Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmargaret Shmitchell. 2021. "On the Dangers of Stochastic Parrots: Can Language Models Be Too Big?" In Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, 610–623. New York: ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3442188.3445922.

    Machinedoi:10.1145/3442188.3445922

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    Benjamin, Walter. 1968. Illuminations. Edited by Hannah Arendt. Translated by Harry Zohn. New York: Schocken Books.

    Precedents

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    Benjamin, Walter. 1986. Reflections: Essays, Aphorisms, Autobiographical Writings. Edited by Peter Demetz. Translated by Edmund Jephcott. New York: Schocken Books.

    Precedents

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    Benjamin, Walter. 1986. "The Author as Producer." In Reflections: Essays, Aphorisms, Autobiographical Writings, edited by Peter Demetz, translated by Edmund Jephcott. New York: Schocken Books.

    Political Economy

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    Benjamin, Walter. 2008. The Work of Art in the Age of Its Technological Reproducibility, and Other Writings on Media. Edited by Michael W. Jennings, Brigid Doherty and Thomas Y. Levin. Translated by Edmund Jephcott, Rodney Livingstone, Howard Eiland and others. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

    Machine

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    Benqué, David. 2020. "Hybrid Futures: Diagrams for Critical Algorithmic Practice." Talk. Video, YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c7BFTOzc59U.

    Machinelink

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    Berardi, Franco "Bifo". 2009. The Soul at Work: From Alienation to Autonomy. Translated by Francesca Cadel and Giuseppina Mecchia. Los Angeles: Semiotext(e).

    Political Economy

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    Berardi, Franco "Bifo". 2015. Heroes: Mass Murder and Suicide. London: Verso.

    Political Economy

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    Berardi, Franco "Bifo". 2018. Breathing: Chaos and Poetry. South Pasadena, CA: Semiotext(e).

    Political Economy

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    Bishop, Claire. 2012. Artificial Hells: Participatory Art and the Politics of Spectatorship. London: Verso.

    Political Economy

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    Blondel, Vincent D., Jean-Loup Guillaume, Renaud Lambiotte and Etienne Lefebvre. 2008. "Fast Unfolding of Communities in Large Networks." Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment 2008 (10): P10008. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2008/10/P10008.

    Synthesisdoi:10.1088/1742-5468/2008/10/P10008

  32. cited before

    Boden, Margaret A. 2004. The Creative Mind: Myths and Mechanisms. 2nd ed. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203508527.

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    Bollas, Christopher. 1987. The Shadow of the Object: Psychoanalysis of the Unthought Known. London: Free Association Books.

    Psychoanalytic

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    Boltanski, Luc, and Ève Chiapello. 2005. The New Spirit of Capitalism. Translated by Gregory Elliott. London: Verso.

    Political Economy

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    Bourdieu, Pierre. 1984. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. Translated by Richard Nice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Political EconomyMad StudiesSynthesis

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    Bourdieu, Pierre. 1996. The Rules of Art: Genesis and Structure of the Literary Field. Translated by Susan Emanuel. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    Political Economy

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    Bourguignon, Erika, ed. 1973. Religion, Altered States of Consciousness, and Social Change. Columbus: Ohio State University Press.

    Split-Splat

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    Brandes, Ulrik. 2001. "A Faster Algorithm for Betweenness Centrality." The Journal of Mathematical Sociology 25 (2): 163–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/0022250X.2001.9990249.

    Synthesisdoi:10.1080/0022250X.2001.9990249

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    Breton, André. 1960. Nadja. Translated by Richard Howard. New York: Grove Press. Originally published 1928.

    Mad Studies

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    Breton, André and Paul Éluard. 1990. The Immaculate Conception. Translated by Jon Graham. Introduction by Antony Melville. London: Atlas Press. Originally published as L'Immaculée Conception (Paris: Éditions surréalistes, 1930).

    CanonicalMad StudiesPrecedentslink

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    Brown, Tom B., Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah, Jared Kaplan, Prafulla Dhariwal, Arvind Neelakantan, et al. 2020. "Language Models Are Few-Shot Learners." In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 33 (NeurIPS 2020). https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper/2020/hash/1457c0d6bfcb4967418bfb8ac142f64a-Abstract.html.

    Machinelink

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    Burroughs, William S., and Brion Gysin. 1978. The Third Mind. New York: Viking.

    Schizoanalytic

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    Butler, Cornelia H., and Luis Pérez-Oramas, eds. 2014. Lygia Clark: The Abandonment of Art, 1948–1988. New York: Museum of Modern Art.

    Psychoanalytic

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    Carrington, Leonora. 2017. Down Below. Introduction by Marina Warner. New York: New York Review Books.

    Precedentslink

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    Ccru. 2017. Ccru: Writings 1997–2003. Falmouth: Time Spiral Press / Urbanomic.

    Precedentslink

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    Ccru. 2017. Writings 1997–2003. Falmouth: Urbanomic.

    Schizoanalytic

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    Cerf, Vint. 1973. "PARRY Encounters the DOCTOR." RFC 439. Network Working Group, January. https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc439.

    Precedentslink

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    Cheng, Ian. 2018. BOB (Bag of Beliefs). Artificial-life artwork. Exhibited in Ian Cheng: BOB, Serpentine Galleries, London, 6 March–22 April 2018.

    SchizoanalyticStengerslink

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    Chittick, William C. 1989. The Sufi Path of Knowledge: Ibn al-ʿArabi's Metaphysics of Imagination. Albany: State University of New York Press.

    Split-Splat

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    Chun, Wendy Hui Kyong. 2016. Updating to Remain the Same: Habitual New Media. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Machine

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    Clark, Andy. 2003. Natural-Born Cyborgs: Minds, Technologies, and the Future of Human Intelligence. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Machine

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    Clark, Andy. 2008. Supersizing the Mind: Embodiment, Action, and Cognitive Extension. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Machine

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    Colby, Kenneth Mark, Franklin Dennis Hilf, Sylvia Weber and Helena C. Kraemer. 1972. "Turing-like Indistinguishability Tests for the Validation of a Computer Simulation of Paranoid Processes." Artificial Intelligence 3: 199–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(72)90049-5.

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    Colby, Kenneth Mark, Sylvia Weber, and Franklin Dennis Hilf. 1971. "Artificial Paranoia." Artificial Intelligence 2 (1): 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(71)90002-6.

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    Collection de l'Art Brut. n.d. "History." Lausanne: Collection de l'Art Brut. Accessed 14 October 2026. https://www.artbrut.ch/en/history.

    Mad Studieslink

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    Corbin, Henry. 1969. Creative Imagination in the Sufism of Ibn ʿArabī. Translated by Ralph Manheim. Bollingen Series 91. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Reissued 1998 as Alone with the Alone.

    Split-Splat

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    Couldry, Nick, and Ulises A. Mejias. 2019. The Costs of Connection: How Data Is Colonizing Human Life and Appropriating It for Capitalism. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

    MachinePolitical EconomyMad Studies

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    Crawford, Kate. 2021. Atlas of AI: Power, Politics, and the Planetary Costs of Artificial Intelligence. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

    MachinePolitical EconomyMad StudiesPrecedents

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    Crawford, Kate, and Vladan Joler. 2018. Anatomy of an AI System: The Amazon Echo as an Anatomical Map of Human Labor, Data and Planetary Resources. Map and essay. AI Now Institute and SHARE Lab. https://anatomyof.ai.

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    Crenshaw, Kimberlé. 1991. "Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color." Stanford Law Review 43 (6): 1241–1299. https://doi.org/10.2307/1229039.

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    Dalí, Salvador. 1930. "L'Âne pourri." Le Surréalisme au service de la révolution, no. 1 (July): 9–12.

    Canonicallink

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    Dalí, Salvador. 1935. Conquest of the Irrational. Translated by David Gascoyne. New York: Julien Levy.

    Canonicallink

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    Dalí, Salvador. 1937. Metamorphosis of Narcissus. Painting. Tate, London. https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/dali-metamorphosis-of-narcissus-t02343.

    Psychoanalyticlink

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    Dalí, Salvador. 1998. Oui: The Paranoid-Critical Revolution; Writings 1927–1933. Edited by Robert Descharnes. Translated by Yvonne Shafir. Boston: Exact Change.

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    Davis, Erik. 1998. TechGnosis: Myth, Magic and Mysticism in the Age of Information. New York: Harmony Books.

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    Debord, Guy. 1994. The Society of the Spectacle. Translated by Donald Nicholson-Smith. New York: Zone Books.

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    Debord, Guy, and Gil J. Wolman. 2006. "A User's Guide to Détournement." In Situationist International Anthology, rev. and expanded ed., edited and translated by Ken Knabb. Berkeley: Bureau of Public Secrets. First published in Les Lèvres nues 8 (May 1956).

    Political Economylink

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    de la Cadena, Marisol. 2015. Earth Beings: Ecologies of Practice across Andean Worlds. Lewis Henry Morgan Lectures. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

    Stengers

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    Deleuze, Gilles, and Félix Guattari. 1983. Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Translated by Robert Hurley, Mark Seem and Helen R. Lane. Preface by Michel Foucault. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

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    Split-SplatPrecedents

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    Derrida, Jacques. 1981. "Plato's Pharmacy." In Dissemination, translated by Barbara Johnson, 61–171. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Stengers

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    Synthesis

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    Mad Studies

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    Mad Studieslink

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    Synthesis

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    Mad Studies

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    Fisher, Mark. 2025. Flatline Constructs: Gothic Materialism and Cybernetic Theory-Fiction. Winchester: Zer0 Books. Originally a PhD thesis, University of Warwick, 1999.

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    Political Economy

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    Hershman Leeson, Lynn. 1999–2002. Agent Ruby. Web-based artificial-intelligence chatbot commissioned by SFMOMA for e.space; its archive of conversations shown in Lynn Hershman Leeson: The Agent Ruby Files, SFMOMA, March 30–June 2, 2013.

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